Stories Collection

  1. Background: Sulfur dioxide ([SO.sub.2]) gas may induce acute asthmatic responses when...
  2. Study objectives: To determine if transcatheter embolotherapy is safe and effective f...
  3. Study objectives: To identify the typical duration of postoperative mechanical ventil...
  4. (CHEST 2001; 119:618-621) A 13-year-old boy was admitted for cardiac catheterizatio...
  5. We report three cases of benign mediastinal lymphadenopathy revealed by chest radiogr...
  6. In the process of evolation, bacteria have acquired well-developed mechanisms of resi...
  7. Background: Positron emission tomography (PET) scanning is used increasingly to detec...
  8. Objective: We conducted a retrospective study to determine the relationship between g...
  9. Study objectives: To identify the risk of thromboembolism after withholding or revers...
  10. Study objectives: To describe the pharmacoepidemiology of psychotropic medication pre...
  11. Pulmonary tumor embolism as a presenting feature of hepatocellular carcinoma is rare....
  12. Objectives: Malignant pleural effusions develop frequently in patients with non-small...
  13. Study objective: To investigate the acute effect of mannitol on the clearance of mucu...
  14. Relationship With Pulmonary Venous Flow and ECG Fibrillatory Wave Amplitude Objecti...
  15. Study objectives: To determine the significance of serotonin in the pathogenesis of i...
  16. Problems of Management (CHEST 2001; 119:628-631) Key Word: Atrial fibrillation ...
  17. Three Vignettes and a Critique To the Editor: The recently published article in C...
  18. Trends Over the Past Few Years Multiple surveillance studies have demonstrated that...
  19. Study objectives: COPD affects millions of people in the United States. The purpose o...
  20. Study objective: We hypothesized that the use of inhaled alkaloidal ("crack") cocaine...
  21. A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review Background: While coronary dissect...
  22. Background: Positive-pressure ventilators are equipped with low-inspiratory-pressure ...
  23. Background and objective: Preoperative detection of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC...
  24. Antimicrobial resistance has emerged as a major public health issue in recent years. ...
  25. In the last year, CHEST has encountered more ethical problems than in the first 6 yea...
  26. Objective: We conducted a systematic overview of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) ...
  27. Study objectives: The etiology of cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA) remains larg...
  28. IV Combination of Diltiazem and Digoxin vs IV Diltiazem Alone Objective: To analyze...
  29. Objective: To test the hypothesis that chronic hypercapnia changes the composition of...
  30. Case Report and Review This case report documents an uncommon cause of bilateral di...
  31. Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Ea...
  32. For a variety of reasons, scientific articles contain more and more abbreviations. Pa...
  33. Study objectives: To analyze the influence of a hospital-based home-care program (HCP...
  34. Clinical, Spirometric, and Exercise Parameters Background: The purpose of this stud...
  35. Objective: To assess, by systematic review, the efficacy and safety of recombinant ti...
  36. Several studies have shown that funeral directors have an increased risk of tuberculo...
  37. To the Editor: To label me or my viewpoints as "pessimistic," "naysayer," "nihilist...
  38. Cytokines and Host Defense Effective host defense against bacterial infection is de...
  39. "The Gyanousa Am Loose!" H.L. Mencken has recounted how traveling carnival shows in...
  40. Effect on Airway Responsiveness to Methacholine and Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate and To...
  41. Spectrum of Flow-Related Events Objectives: The use of nasal prongs connected to a ...
  42. Objective: Clinical observation has identified cases in which the negative pressures ...
  43. Background: We studied patients of a hospitalist teaching service and patients receiv...
  44. We present a ease of Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) that responded to antituberculous ...
  45. Is There an Effect on Antimicrobial Resistance? The antimicrobial resistance proble...
  46. Objectives: To compare the distribution of lung volume at total lung capacity (TLC) a...
  47. Background: Breathing in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is frequently in...
  48. Objective: To assess the pulmonary and systemic distribution and elimination of perfl...
  49. Two siblings presented with typical clinical features of congenital pulmonary alveola...
  50. It's Time to Reverse the Trend Abbreviations: ESBL = extended-spectrum [Beta]-lacta...
  51. An Unanswered Call to Arms Over half a century of research in hypertension therapy,...
  52. Study objectives: Upper-airway obstruction (UAO) may be present in patients with Park...
  53. Objective: To identify potential risk factors for the need for an additional cold or ...
  54. Study objectives: Evaluate the safety of filgrastim (recombinant methionyl human gran...
  55. Context: ICU patients are often rendered incapable of making decisions as a result of...
  56. Two biological sisters working at the same factory for [is greater than] 9 years deve...
  57. The appropriate microbiological investigation of the patient admitted with community-...
  58. Objective: Sleep bruxism can have a significant effect on the patient's quality of li...
  59. Study objectives: The effects of inhaled nitric oxide (NO) on hemodynamics and right ...
  60. Objectives: To determine if the increased susceptibility to bacterial infection in as...
  61. Its Role in Modern Medical Practice Digital echocardiography has evolved rapidly du...
  62. We present three patients with pulmonary hypertension in Takayasu's arteritis who sho...
  63. To the Editor: We wish to compliment Hirose and colleagnes (May 2000)[1] on their e...
  64. The Evolution From Art to Science Weaning patients from mechanical ventilatory supp...
  65. Background: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in Asian populations is being increasing...
  66. Study objectives: To determine levels of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF...
  67. Introduction: Since the criteria of Light and colleagues for differentiating transuda...
  68. Study objective: To investigate the efficacy of video-assisted thoracoscopic steriliz...
  69. Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) has recently been introduced as a palliative tre...
  70. To the Editor: By anesthetizing the nasal mucosa, the esophageal Doppler ultrasound...
  71. Pneumonia, the leading cause of death in 1900, is currently the sixth-leading cause o...
  72. Study objectives: To determine whether long-term treatment with exercise therapy resu...
  73. Study objective: To assess the long-term prognostic value of dobutamine stress echoca...
  74. Study objective: To compare the effect of the prone position (PP) vs supine position ...
  75. (CHEST 2001; 119:281-284) A 55-year-old man with diabetes mellitus was in his usual...
  76. To the Editor: We read with interest the study in CHEST by Foresi et al[1] (Februar...
  77. In the August 2000 supplement, "Translating Guidelines Into Practice: Implementation ...
  78. Digital echocardiography, in its pure form, is the collection and storage of echocard...
  79. Study objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 3-week c...
  80. Study objectives: To assess the effects of leg-press (LP) exercise performed with a b...
  81. A Series of Cases With Analysis of the Edema Fluid Study objectives: To describe th...
  82. (CHEST 2001; 119:285-286) A 35-year-old man with no significant medical history was...
  83. Nasal Symptoms Secondary to the Use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Sleep A...
  84. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review our experience with the spectrum o...
  85. Background: Treatment guidelines recommend concomitant use of ipratropium bromide and...
  86. Comparison With an Acetylcholine Test Study objectives: This study was performed to...
  87. Results and 1-Year Follow-up Background: Long-term mechanical ventilation is consid...
  88. (CHEST 2001; 119:287-289) Key words: angina; angioplasty; coronary artery disease ...
  89. To the Editor: The study by Pascual et al (February 2000)[1] is one more step towar...
  90. An Initial Evaluation Study objectives: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of smal...
  91. Study objective: To investigate the distribution of reduction in lean body mass (LBM)...
  92. Background: A biphasic-plateau pattern in the maximal expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) c...
  93. Study objective: To determine the cost-effectiveness of continuous subglottic suction...
  94. Anterior or Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction? Isolated acute right ventricul...
  95. A Small Proportion of Cases in the General Population To the Editor: A recent art...
  96. Study objectives: Strokes and neurocognitive dysfunction have been correlated with ce...
  97. Background: Orthopnea is a common feature in COPD patients, although its nature is po...
  98. Case Series and Review of the Literature Study objectives: (1) To define the incide...
  99. A Therapist-Implemented Weaning Protocol Background: Therapist-implemented protocol...
  100. Dieulafoy's disease is a vascular anomaly characterized by the presence of a dysplast...
  101. To the Editor: In a recent issue of CHEST (April 2000), Patuzzo et al[1] demonstrat...
  102. Despite the many advances made in cardiac surgery over the past decades, postoperativ...
  103. Objective: The occurrence of a systemic inflammatory reaction during cardiac surgery ...
  104. Study objectives: Eosinophils and neutrophils play major roles, respectively, in the ...
  105. Study objective: To characterize pulmonary and extrapulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculo...
  106. Study objectives: Evaluation of a newly available rapid (15 min) immunochromatographi...
  107. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood illness with a ...
  108. To the Editor: Regional variation in medical practice gets a lot of press. I first ...
  109. It has been known since the early experience with cardiac surgery using cardiopulmona...
  110. Study objective: To study the spectrum of inspiratory flow signal shapes in patients ...
  111. A 10-year Retrospective Study at Yale-New Haven Hospital Study objectives: To compa...
  112. Study objective: To assess the value of the initial microbiological studies (MBS), co...
  113. Study objectives: To develop practical ways of nebulizing colistin by determining the...
  114. Objectives: To switch patients with severe pulmonary hypertension and previous life-t...
  115. To the Editor: We read with interest the experience of Slonim and Ognibene, publish...
  116. A Global Perspective Recently, two well-designed studies by researchers from the Un...
  117. Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized by recurrent apn...
  118. Study objective: To examine the baseline factors influencing the occurrence and magni...
  119. Study objectives: Comparison of the efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin vs amoxicilli...
  120. Objective: To perform a qualitative systematic overview of the measurement properties...
  121. A 20-year-old female Ethiopian refugee presented with a 6-month history of cough and ...
  122. To the Editor: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in both men...
  123. Mediastinal Mass From Pericarditis Pseudomediastinal mass as a result of bacterial ...
  124. Unusual Appearances Objective: To study the CT features of pulmonary hydatid diseas...
  125. The life-preserving benefits of long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) were established near...
  126. Dynamic Loading Challenge Using Medical Antishock Trousers Study objective: We hypo...
  127. X' Descent vs the X Descent and Trough Irrational nomenclature and concentrating on...
  128. Study objectives: To determine the 1-year efficacy of noninvasive positive pressure v...
  129. Cricothyroidotomy can be a life-saving procedure for the "can't intubate, can't venti...
  130. Study objectives: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common inherited diseases a...
  131. Study objectives: The influence of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) on costs a...
  132. Spiraling Out of Control Pharmacologic treatments improve survival and quality of l...
  133. Objectives: This study evaluated the morbid results of prolonged intubation after cor...
  134. Study objective: Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) frequently require recurrent cour...
  135. A Longitudinal Study in Lung Transplant Recipients Study objectives: Cytomegaloviru...
  136. What Is the Clinical Significance of Pathogenic Bacteria in Sputum Cultures? Acute ...
  137. Study objective: Evaluation of the performance of the APACHE (acute physiology and ch...
  138. Towards an Evidence-Based Practice (CHEST 2000; 118:1801-I 81,3) Key words: criti...
  139. Sex-Associated Differences in Survival of Patients Undergoing Resection for Lung Canc...
  140. Study objectives: Although impairment of the diffusing capacity of the lung for carbo...
  141. Do We Know When and How To Use It? In the end stage of COPD, chronic respiratory fa...
  142. Positivity of BAL Culture Under Antibiotic Therapy Background: Pneumonia is respons...
  143. (CHEST 2000; 118:1814-1816) A 37-year-old white man presented with a productive cou...
  144. The accompanying Figure 1 is a montage from an overnight sleep study in which each ve...
  145. To the Editor: I was perplexed to find that Tambouret and colleagues[1] (April 2000...
  146. Study objective: Positron emission tomography (PET) can contribute to diagnosing and ...
  147. Study objectives: The aim of this study was to describe our experience at one institu...
  148. Second Primary Lung Cancers Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) p...
  149. Background: Recent studies have demonstrated high levels of vascular endothelial grow...
  150. Study objectives: To investigate the potential for mometasone furoate (MF) to exert s...
  151. Promising New Therapy for Congestive Heart Failure (CHEST 2000; 118: 1819-1821) A...
  152. Background: The use of hetastarch during coronary bypass surgery has been limited due...
  153. Study objectives: To assess whether IV methylprednisolone exerts a specific early eff...
  154. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of adult T-cel...
  155. A Prospective Cohort Study About Characteristics and Response to Emergency Department...
  156. Study objectives: Plasma homocysteine level is a risk factor for coronary events, str...
  157. Objective: Devices that reduce technical difficulty and anastigmatic time when repair...
  158. Prolonged use of prednisone is associated with serious side effects, such as osteopor...
  159. High Correlation of a Handheld Unit to a Traditional Tabletop Blood Gas Analyzer St...
  160. Study objectives: Previous studies have reported that magnesium (Mg) deficiency is as...
  161. Objectives: To evaluate the prognosis of left ventricular (LV) aneurysms with normal ...
  162. A Growing Vascular Mass in the Chest (CHEST 2000; 118:1769-1775) Key words: coron...
  163. Study objectives: The etiologic role of bacterial pathogens isolated from sputum cult...
  164. Malassezia furfur is a lipophilic yeast known to colonize indwelling catheters. Altho...
  165. Background: Bronchoscopy with transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) is valuable to ...
  166. A Transesophageal Echocardiographic Evaluation of Mobile Plaque Motion Study object...
  167. Study objectives: We performed a clinical trial of laser-induced fluorescence endosco...
  168. Study objective: To assess the effects of emphysema on the apex-to-base gradient of l...
  169. We successfully used argon plasma coagulation (APC) and tranilast to treat granulatio...
  170. Background: Most studies of the rate of decline in ventilatory capacity in normal sub...
  171. Analysis of the Medical Literature From 1966 to 1998 Study objective: To assess the...
  172. A Comparison of Two Image Registration Methods Study objectives: To compare two dif...
  173. Background: [[Beta].sub.2]-Agonists and corticosteroids or theophylline can interact ...
  174. Use of CT Morphometry Study objective: To determine how the volume and severity of ...
  175. Study objectives: To clarify the pathophysiologic features of the relation between as...
  176. Background: Patients with chronic bird fancier's lung (BFL) can be classified into tw...
  177. Study objective: In the present study, we evaluated the leukocyte esterase (LE) area ...
  178. Study objective: Using the negative expiratory pressure (NEP) method, we have previou...
  179. Study objective: To evaluate the effects of a respiratory muscle aid protocol on hosp...
  180. Study objectives: To determine whether routine scheduling of surveillance flexible fi...
  181. A Misleading Clinical Sign We report on a 66-year-old man with severe hemoptysis fo...
  182. A Cause of Flow Oscillations on the Flow-Volume Loop To the Editor: The visual in...
  183. Background: Pressure to expand the donor pool has required the use of lungs from olde...
  184. Study objective: To examine whether atopy influences exhaled nitric oxide (NO) levels...
  185. Objectives: We administered aerosolized histamine to 32 subjects with tetraplegia to ...
  186. Study objective: To determine the effect of an aerobic conditioning program on fitnes...
  187. Dematiaceous fungi are increasingly recognized as pathogens in immunocompromised pati...
  188. An Example of Porous Diaphragm Syndromes To the Editor: I would like to comment o...
  189. A Comprehensive Analysis of Incidence and Possible Risk Factors Study objectives: T...
  190. Study objectives: Repeated episodes of upper-airway occlusion are the main characteri...
  191. Distinct Role in Peripheral Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Study obj...
  192. Aspirin is not only one of the best-documented medicines in the world, but also one o...
  193. Elevated Serum Surfactant Protein D Levels This is a report on two patients with oc...
  194. Study objectives: To study the validity of a recently developed community-acquired pn...
  195. Study objectives: Tracheostomy is one of the most commonly performed procedures in th...
  196. (CHEST 2000; 118:1477-1479) Key words: angioplasty; angiotensin-converting enzyme i...
  197. A 17-year-old man, who had received a diagnosis of juvenile polymyositis (PM) at the ...
  198. Initially, it seemed a paradox that the surgical removal of lung tissue in patients w...
  199. Study objectives: The clinical outcomes and health-care costs of a cohort of 413 pati...